cleu_s8.htm

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2021

 

Registration No.

   

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Room 1618 Zhongguangcun MOOC Times Building,

18 Zhongguangcun Street, Haidian District

Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100190

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited 2021 Share Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

 

Cogency Global Inc.

122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor

New York, NY 10168

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

800-221-0102

(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

Ying Li, Esq.

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li, LLC

800 Third Avenue, Suite 2800

New York, NY 10022

212- 530-2206

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of securities to be registered

 

Amount to be
registered (1)

 

 

 

Proposed
maximum
offering price
per share (2)

 

 

Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price

 

 

Amount of
registration fee

 

Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

1,500,000 (3)

 

US$

1.57

 

US$

2,355,000

 

US$

218.31

 

 

(1)

This registration statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) registers ordinary shares, par value of US$0.001 per share (the “ordinary shares”), of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited (the “Registrant”) issuable pursuant to the China Liberal Education Holdings Limited 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). In accordance with Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate number of additional securities which may be offered and issued under the 2021 Plan to prevent dilution from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions as provided in the 2021 Plan.

 

 

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low selling prices of the Registrant’s ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 8, 2021.

 

 

(3)

Includes 372,000 ordinary shares issuable to certain selling shareholders under the 2021 Plan and may be offered for resale by these selling shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is being filed by the Registrant pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of General Instruction E to Form S-8 under the Securities Act in order to register 1,500,000 ordinary shares issuable pursuant to the 2021 Plan.

 

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 contains two parts. It registers under the Securities Act an aggregate of 1,500,000 ordinary shares, which is the estimated aggregate number of shares that are reserved for future award grants under the 2021 Plan by the end of 2021. This Registration Statement also covers the reoffer and resale by certain selling shareholders of an aggregate of 372,000 ordinary shares, which constitute “controlled securities”, as such term is defined in General Instruction C to Form S-8, to be issued under the 2021 Plan to “affiliates” of the Company, as that term is defined in Rule 405 of under the Securities Act.

 

This Registration Statement has been prepared and filed pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of General Instruction E of the General Instructions to Form S-8, General Instruction C of the General Instructions to Form S-8.

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

Item 1. Plan Information.*

 

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.*

 

*

The documents containing the information specified in this Part I of Form S-8 (Plan Information and Registration Information and Employee Plan Annual Information) will be sent or given to recipients of the grants under the 2021 Plan as specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act. Such documents are not required to be and are not filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act. The Registrant will provide a written statement to participants advising them of the availability without charge, upon written or oral request, of the documents incorporated by reference in Item 3 of Part II hereof and including the statement in the preceding sentence. The written statement to all participants will indicate the availability without charge, upon written or oral request, of other documents required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 428(b) of the Securities Act, and will include the address and telephone number to which the request is to be directed.

 

 

 

 

  

REOFFER PROSPECTUS

 

372,000 ORDINARY SHARES

ISSUABLE UNDER THE 2021 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

CHINA LIBERAL EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

This prospectus relates to 372,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.001 per share of the Company (the “ordinary shares”), which may be offered from time to time by the selling shareholders of the Company named herein (the “Selling Shareholders”, each a “Selling Shareholder”), for such Selling Shareholders’ own account. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of ordinary shares offered pursuant to this prospectus.

 

The Selling Shareholders may offer and sell the ordinary shares at various times and in various types of transactions, including sales in the open market, sales in negotiated transactions and sales by a combination of these methods. The ordinary shares may be sold at the market price of the ordinary shares at the time of a sale, at prices relating to the market price over a period of time, or at prices negotiated with the buyers of shares. The ordinary shares may be sold through underwriters or dealers that the Selling Shareholders may select. If underwriters or dealers are used to sell the ordinary shares, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. For a description of the various methods by which the Selling Shareholders may offer and sell the ordinary shares described in this prospectus, see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”

 

We face legal and operational risks associated with having a substantial majority of our operations in China. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct its business. Therefore, investors of our Company and our business face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. These risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. In particular, recent statements and regulatory actions by China’s government, such as those related to the use of variable interest entities and data security or anti-monopoly concerns, as well as the PCAOB’s ability to inspect our auditors, may impact our Company’s ability to conduct our business, accept foreign investments, or continue being listed on a U.S. or other foreign stock exchange. For details, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”

 

We are an offshore holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, our operations are conducted in China through our wholly owned PRC subsidiaries, China Liberal Beijing and Fujian China Liberal. We directly hold 100% of the equity interests in our subsidiaries, and we do not currently use a variable interest entity (“VIE”) structure. Our ordinary shares are the shares of the offshore holding company in the Cayman Islands, instead of shares of our operating companies in China. Therefore, you will not directly hold any equity interests in our operating companies.

 

Our ordinary shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CLEU.” On December 8, 2021, the closing price for the ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market was US$1.56 per ordinary share.

 

Investing in our ordinary shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities described herein or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is December 9, 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

ii

 

 

 

 

 

COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

EXPERTS

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

II-1

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

II-5

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

II-6

 

 

 

i

 

  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made under the “safe harbor” provision under Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words and phrases such as “may,” “should,” “intend,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “believe,” “is /are likely to” or the negative form of these words and phrases or other comparable expressions. The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus relate to, among other things:

 

 

·

our mission, goals and strategies;

 

·

the impact of COVID-19 on our operations;

 

·

our future business development, financial conditions and results of operations;

 

·

the expected growth of the PRC study abroad consulting and training services industry in China;

 

·

our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our services;

 

·

our expectations regarding our relationships with our clients and partners;

 

·

competition in our industry;

 

·

our proposed use of proceeds; and

 

·

relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.

 

These forward-looking statements involve various risks, assumptions and uncertainties. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may turn out to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from or worse than our expectations. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we refer to in this prospectus with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. Other sections of this prospectus include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

 
ii

 

  

COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this reoffer prospectus to:

 

 

·

“Affiliated Entities” are to our subsidiaries;

 

·

“Boya Hong Kong” are to China Boya Education Group Co., Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company;

 

·

“China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau for the purposes of this annual report only;

 

·

“China Liberal” are to China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability;

 

·

“China Liberal Beijing” are to China Liberal (Beijing) Education Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC limited liability company and our operating subsidiary;

 

·

“Company,” “the Group”, “we”, “our” and “us” are to one or more of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, and its Affiliated Entities, as the case may be;

 

·

“EAP” are to Australia English for Academic Purposes, which prepares international students for vocational or tertiary-level study in Australia and other contexts where English is the language of instruction, and it aims to develop student awareness, knowledge and skills in the use of English as the language of teaching and learning in a vocational and/or university environment;

 

·

“FMP” are to Fuzhou Melbourne Polytechnic;

 

·

“FPEC” are to Fujian Preschool Education College;

 

·

“FUT” are to Fujian University of Technology;

 

·

“IELTS” are to International English Language Testing System, an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers, and accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian and New Zealand academic institutions;

 

·

“IGEC” are to International General Education Courses, a Sino-foreign joint education program developed and introduced by the Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, a public organization under the Ministry of Education of the PRC, in order to improve the overall reform and internationalization of PRC’s higher education;

 

·

“ISEC” are to International Scholarly Exchange Curriculum, a PRC government sponsored and highly profiled program affiliated with the China Scholarship Council directly under the Ministry of Education in the PRC;

 

·

“NZTC” are to New Zealand Tertiary College;

 

·

“RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China;

 

·

“shares,” “Shares,” or “ordinary shares” are to the ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.001 per share;

 

·

“Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs” are to education programs offered by joint ventures of the PRC and foreign institutions;

 

·

“TOEFL” are to Test of English as Foreign Language, an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers, and commonly accepted by American academic institutions;

 

·

“US$,” “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States; and

 

·

“Yi Xin BVI” are to Yi Xin International Investment Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

 

 
1

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

Overview

 

We face legal and operational risks associated with having a substantial majority of our operations in China. The PRC government has significant authority to exert influence on the ability of a China-based company, such as us, to conduct its business. Therefore, investors of our Company and our business face potential uncertainty from the PRC government. Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. These risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. In particular, recent statements and regulatory actions by China’s government, such as those related to the use of variable interest entities and data security or anti-monopoly concerns, as well as the PCAOB’s ability to inspect our auditors, may impact our Company’s ability to conduct our business, accept foreign investments, or continue being listed on a U.S. or other foreign stock exchange. For details, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China.”

 

We are an offshore holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, our operations are conducted in China through our wholly owned PRC subsidiaries, China Liberal Beijing and Fujian China Liberal. We directly hold 100% of the equity interests in our subsidiaries, and we do not currently use a VIE structure. Our ordinary shares are the shares of the offshore holding company in the Cayman Islands, instead of shares of our operating companies in China. Therefore, you will not directly hold any equity interests in our operating companies.

 

China Liberal Beijing is required to obtain, and has obtained, its business license for its operations in China. The business operations of China Liberal Beijing are within the scope of its business license. Currently, we and our subsidiaries are not required to obtain any other material license or approval for our operations in China.

 

We believe that we and our subsidiaries have obtained all material licenses and approvals necessary to operate in China and are not required to obtain approval from any PRC government authorities, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, Cyberspace Administration of China, or the CAC, or any other government entity, to issue ordinary shares to foreign investors. However, the relevant PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion.

 

Restrictions on Foreign Exchange and the Ability to Transfer Cash Between Entities, Across Borders and to U.S. Investors

 

The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. The majority of our income is received in Renminbi and shortages in foreign currencies may restrict our ability to pay dividends or other payments, or otherwise satisfy our foreign currency denominated obligations, if any. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE as long as certain procedural requirements are met. Approval from appropriate government authorities is required if Renminbi is converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may, at its discretion, impose restrictions on access to foreign currencies for current account transactions and if this occurs in the future, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders.

 

Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit the PRC companies to pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, our PRC subsidiaries can only distribute dividends upon approval of the shareholders after they have met the PRC requirements for appropriation to the statutory reserves. As a result of these and other restrictions under the PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries are restricted to transfer a portion of their net assets to us either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. Even though we currently does not require any such dividends, loans or advances from the PRC subsidiaries for working capital and other funding purposes, we may in the future require additional cash resources from our PRC subsidiaries due to changes in business conditions or to fund future acquisitions and developments.

 

 
2

 

 

Cash Transfers Through Our Organization

 

As of the date of this prospectus, there has been no actual cash flow or transfer of other assets between China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, our holding company, and its subsidiaries. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not declared any dividends or made any distributions to our shareholders.

 

The following diagram illustrates the manner of cash flows in a hypothetical scenario within our Group:

   

 

Our Business

 

We are an exempted company with limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 25, 2019. Through our operating company, China Liberal Beijing, incorporated in the PRC on August 10, 2011, we are an educational service provider operating under the “China Liberal” brand in the PRC. Our mission is to provide China’s students with the tools to excel in a global environment. We strive to meet the needs of the ever growing number of young talents in China.

 

 
3

 

 

We provide a wide variety of educational services and products intended to address the needs of our partnering schools and our students:

 

 

·

Services provided under Sino-foreign jointly managed academic programs (“Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs”), which services represent the core of our business;

 

 

 

 

·

Sales of textbooks and course materials;

 

 

 

 

·

Overseas study consulting services (“Overseas Study Consulting Services”);

 

 

 

 

·

Technological consulting services provided to targeted Chinese universities to improve campus information and data management systems and optimize teaching, operating and management environment, creating a “smart campus”; these consulting services include campus intranet solution buildout, school management software customization, smart devices (mainly Internet of things, or IoT devices, extending the Internet connectivity to physical devices) installation and testing, and school management data collection and analysis, all of which can be specifically tailored to meet a client’s particular needs (“Technological Consulting Services for Smart Campus Solutions”); and

 

 

 

 

·

Tailored job readiness training to graduating students (“Integration of Enterprises and Vocational Education”), acting as the key bridge between our partner schools and employers.

 

In December 2020, we launched our proprietary AI-Space, an all-in-one machine designed to provide highly integrated visualization solutions in classrooms and other professional settings.

 

We started generating revenue in the year ended December 31, 2012 through our services provided under certain Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs. We continued to maintain and expand this core business throughout the years, giving us revenues of $2,410,781, $2,484,194 and $2,772,679 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, representing 50.1%, 47.3% and 55.2% of our net revenues for those respective periods. Our revenues generated under Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs increased from $1,264,823 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 to $1,420,418 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. A vast majority of these revenues derives from our two major partners, Fuzhou Melbourne Polytechnic, or FMP and Minjiang University.

 

Additionally, since starting our Overseas Study Consulting Services in 2017, this line of business has been a source of revenue. We generated $547,521, $525,878, $129,485, and $26,033 in revenues from our Overseas Study Consulting Services for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, representing 11.4%, 10.0%, 2.6% and 1.4% of our total revenue of those respective periods. We also started generating revenues from our Technological Consulting Services for Smart Campus Solutions business in 2017, with revenues of $1,820,974, $2,232,588, $1,995,559 and $338,003, representing 37.9%, 42.4%, 39.7% and 18.3% of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Our Integration of Enterprises and Vocational Education business (tailored job readiness training services) only started generating revenue in second half of 2019. In 2019, we generated de minimis revenue from this business line due to limited students enrolled for our services. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, we generated revenue of $76,400 and $66,097 from this business line, respectively, representing 1.5% and 3.6% of our net revenues in respective periods.

 

We started our operations in Beijing where our headquarters are located. We established our first branch in Fujian Province in 2011 and currently have branches in Fuzhou and Beijing, China.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive office is located at Room 1618, Zhongguangcun MOOC Times Building, 18 Zhongguangcun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC. Our telephone at this address is +86-10-6597-8118. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the Office of Campbells Corporate Services Limited, Floor 4, Willow House, Cricket Square George Town Grand Cayman KY1, 9010,, Cayman Islands. We maintain a corporate website at http://www.chinaliberal.com. The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements included herein attributable to us or other parties or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise required by the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

 
4

 

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

Investing in our ordinary shares involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this reoffer prospectus before making an investment in our ordinary shares. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, as amended, and in the section titled “Risk Factors” below.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

 

·

We partner with a limited number of Chinese host universities for certain Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs and our revenues are highly concentrated from a limited number of major partners. If we are not able to continue to secure agreements with some or all of our existing partners, or secure new agreements with additional partners, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

 

 

 

·

The services we provide under the Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs may be subject to regulatory and policy changes, as well as the continuous approval of and supervision by relevant PRC authorities.

 

 

 

 

·

Our partnering schools have the ability to withhold our portion of tuition payments in certain circumstances, and to the extent that our portion is withheld, our revenue, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

 

 

 

·

We rely heavily on the continuous reputation of our partnering schools in order to attract and maintain a significant number of students enrolled in our courses offered in these schools.

 

 

 

 

·

If one or more of the Sino-foreign Jointly Managed Academic Programs were to lose their Sino-foreign program permits, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer substantially.

 

 

 

 

·

Changes to immigration policies in the countries our students plan to attend schools in may negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

 

 

 

·

If we and our partnering schools fail to increase student enrollments, our net revenues may decline, and we may not be able to maintain growth.

 

 

 

 

·

If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may be unable to accurately or timely report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our ordinary shares may be materially and adversely affected.

  

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

 

·

In the event we are presented with business combination opportunities, we may be unable to complete such transactions efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations and certain other PRC regulations.

 

 

 

 

·

You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law.

  

 
5

 

 

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

 

·

Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and made a number of public statements on the regulation of business operations in China with little advance notice, and it is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operations or our ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. exchange. For details, see “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.”

 

 

 

 

·

Risks and uncertainties arising from the legal system in China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and quickly evolving rules and regulations in China, could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our ordinary shares. For details, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.”

 

 

 

 

·

PRC government has significant authority in regulating our operations and its oversight and control over securities offerings conducted overseas by, and foreign investment in, China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors. For details, see “Risk Factors— Risks Related to Doing Business in China—The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities and may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our ordinary shares.”

 

 

 

 

·

We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiary to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

 

 

 

 

·

If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.

  

Risks Related to the Trading Market

 

 

·

The trading price of our ordinary shares is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.

 

 

 

 

·

Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on a price appreciation of our ordinary shares for a return on your investment.

 

 

 

 

·

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

  

 
6

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, including the risks described under the headings “Item 3. Key Information—3.D. Risk Factors” in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as amended, and any risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on July 24, 2020, as amended, and in our other filings that we make with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including our Annual Reports on Form 20-F and Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

 
7

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares offered pursuant to this prospectus are solely for the account of the Selling Shareholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of ordinary shares by the Selling Shareholders.

 

 
8

 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

This prospectus covers the public resale of our ordinary shares to be issued to the Selling Shareholders referred to below. Such Selling Shareholders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or all of the ordinary shares owned by them. The Selling Shareholders, however, make no representations that the ordinary shares will be offered for sale. The table below presents information regarding the Selling Shareholders and the ordinary shares that each may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus.

 

The ordinary shares being registered by this prospectus consist of 372,000 ordinary shares to be issued to the Selling Shareholders under the 2021 Plan in connection with their service with the Company.

 

We are registering these ordinary shares to permit the Selling Shareholders to resell these ordinary shares when they deem appropriate. The Selling Shareholders may resell all, a portion, or none of the ordinary shares, at any time and from time to time. The Selling Shareholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of some or all of the ordinary shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as amended. We do not know when or in what amounts the Selling Shareholders may offer the ordinary shares for sale under this prospectus.

 

The following table sets forth: (i) the name of each Selling Shareholder and (ii) the number of ordinary shares that may be offered for resale for the account of the Selling Shareholder under this prospectus.

 

Selling Shareholder

 

Shares

Beneficially

Owned (1)

 

 

Percentage of

Ordinary Shares

Beneficially

Owned

 

 

Number of
Shares Being
Offered (2)

 

 

Beneficially

Owned After
this Reoffer
Prospectus (3)

 

 

Percentage of

Ordinary Shares

Beneficially

Owned After
this Reoffer
Prospectus (3)

 

Jianxin Zhang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joseph Levinson

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

42,000

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

 

Nan Hu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Indicates less than 1%.

 

 

(1)

As used in this table, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through contract, arrangement, understanding or otherwise has or shares (i) the power to vote or direct the voting of such security or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such security. In addition, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of a security, if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes shares originally issued to the above named person and held as of December 9, 2021, pursuant to trust and other estate and retirement planning arrangements in favor of other third parties that may be deemed the beneficial owner thereof.

 

 

(2)

Includes ordinary shares to be issued to each Selling Shareholder under the 2021 Plan.

 

 

(3)

Calculated with reference to 12,348,333 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 9, 2021 and assumes for each Selling Shareholder the resale of all shares offered by that particular Selling Shareholder under this reoffer prospectus.

 

The Company may supplement this reoffer prospectus from time to time as required by the rules of the SEC to include certain information concerning the security ownership of the Selling Shareholders or any new Selling Shareholders, the number of securities offered for resale and the position, office, or other material relationship which a Selling Shareholder has had within the past three years with the Company or any of its predecessors or affiliates.

 

 
9

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The purpose of this reoffer prospectus is to allow the Selling Shareholders to offer for sale and sell all or a portion of their shares acquired in connection with the provision of services to the Company. The Selling Shareholders may sell the ordinary shares registered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus directly to purchasers or through broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or the purchasers. These commissions as to any particular broker-dealer or agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved. Neither we nor the selling shareholders can presently estimate the amount of this compensation.

 

The ordinary shares offered under this reoffer prospectus may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve block transactions, on any national securities exchange on which the Company’s ordinary shares may be then-listed.

 

The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Shareholders from the sale of the ordinary shares will be the purchase price of the ordinary shares less discounts and commissions, if any. The Selling Shareholders reserve the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of the ordinary shares to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from a sale of the ordinary shares by the Selling Shareholders.

 

The Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the ordinary shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” under the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the ordinary shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If a selling shareholder is an “underwriter” under the Securities Act, the selling shareholder will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

For so long as the Company does not meet the requirements for registering securities on Form F-3, the ordinary shares to be offered or resold by means of this reoffer prospectus by the Selling Shareholders may not exceed, during any three-month period, the amount specified in Rule 144(e) under the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by this reoffer prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act rather than pursuant to this reoffer prospectus.

 

There can be no assurance that the selling shareholders will sell any or all of the securities offered by them hereby.

 

 
10

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the ordinary shares to be offered by this prospectus and certain legal matters as to Cayman Islands law have been passed upon by Ogier.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of China Liberal Education Holdings as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, as amended, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Friedman LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The business address of Friedman LLP is located at One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, Floor 21, New York, NY 10006.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual reports and other information with the Commission under the Exchange Act. Our Commission filings, including the complete registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and also available at the Internet website maintained by the Commission at www.sec.gov.

 

 
11

 

 

 

372,000 Ordinary Shares

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited

 

REOFFER PROSPECTUS

 

December 9, 2021

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

The Registrant is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and, accordingly, files periodic reports and other information with the Commission. Reports and other information concerning the Registrant filed with the Commission may be inspected and copies may be obtained (at prescribed rates) at the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Room 1024, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including the Registrant. The address for the Commission’s website is “http://www.sec.gov.” The following documents are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:

 

(a) The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-39259) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the Commission on April 30, 2021 and amended on November 15, 2021.

 

(b) The Registrant’s Current Reports on Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on July 23, 2021, August 17, 2021, September 21, 2021, October 21, 2021 and December 3, 2021, respectively; and

 

(c) The description of the Registrant’s ordinary shares incorporated by reference in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2020, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Except to the extent such information is deemed furnished and not filed pursuant to securities laws and regulations, all documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, to the extent specifically designated therein, reports on Form 6-K furnished by the Registrant to the Commission, in each case, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement indicating that all securities offered under this Registration Statement have been sold, or deregistering all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing or furnishing of such documents.

 

Any statement contained herein or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 4. Description of Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

 

None.

 

 
II-1

 

  

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Registrant’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, to the extent permitted by law, that the Registrant shall indemnify each existing or former secretary, director (including alternate director), and any other officers of the Registrant and their personal representatives against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts incurred or sustained by such secretary, director or officer in or about the conduct of the Registrant's business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of such secretary's, director's, or officer's duties, powers, authorities, or discretions, together with all costs, expenses, losses, or liabilities incurred by such secretary, director, or officer in defending or investigating (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative proceedings concerning or in any way related to the Registrant or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. The Registrant’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that no such secretary, director, or officer shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of such person’s own dishonesty.

 

Pursuant to the indemnification agreements with Mr. Wandong Chen and Ms. Xinyu Deng, directors of the Registrant, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1/A, as amended (file No. 333-233016), the Registrant has agreed to indemnify them against certain liabilities and expenses that they incur in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer of the Registrant.

 

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Exhibits.

 

See the Index to Exhibits attached hereto.

 

 
II-2

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

 

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 

(i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

 

(ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

 

(iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

  

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 

 

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

 

(4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

 

(i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

 

(ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

 
II-3

 

 

 

(5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

 

(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

 

(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

 

(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 

(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b)

That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 
II-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Description

4.1

 

Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-233016), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on August 5, 2019)

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-233016), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 5, 2019)

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-233016), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 5, 2019)

5.1 *

 

Opinion of Ogier

10.1 *

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited 2021 Share Incentive Plan

23.1 *

 

Consent of Friedman LLP

23.2 *

 

Consent of Ogier (included as Exhibit 5.1)

24.1 *

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereof)

___________ 

*

Filed herewith.

 

 
II-5

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beijing, China, on December 9, 2021.

 

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ngai Ngai Lam

 

 

 

Ngai Ngai Lam

Chief Executive Officer,

Chairperson of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Ngai Ngai Lam and Wenhuai Zhuang, and each of them severally, acting alone and without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution or re-substitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on such person’s behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to sign any and all additional registration statements relating to the same offering of securities of the Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ngai Ngai Lam

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board of Directors

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Ngai Ngai Lam

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Wenhuai Zhuang

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Wenhuai Zhuang

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Nan Hu

 

Director

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Nan Hu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ngo Yin Tsang

 

Director

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Ngo Yin Tsang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Xinyu Deng

 

Director

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Xinyu Deng

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Wandong Chen

 

Director

 

December 9, 2021

Name: Wandong Chen

 

 

 

 

 
II-6

 

  

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, has signed this registration statement thereto in New York, NY on December 9, 2021.

 

 

Cogency Global Inc.

Authorized U.S. Representative

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Colleen A. De Vries

 

 

Name:

Colleen A. De Vries

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.

 

 

 
II-7

 

cleu_ex51.htm

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited

Room 1618, Zhongguangcun MOOC

Times Building, 18 Zhongguangcun Street,

Haidian District, Beijing

People's Republic of China

 

D +1 345 815 1877

 

E bradley.kruger@ogier.com

 

 

 

Reference: 427877.00001/BKR/CDK

 

 

 

9 December 2021

 

China Liberal Education Holdings Limited (Company)

 

We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to the Company in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the Registration Statement), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) to date relating to (i) the issuance by the Company of up to 1,500,000 ordinary shares of the Company of par value US$0.001 each pursuant to the Company's 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the Shares); and (ii) the resale by certain shareholders of the Company of up to 372,000 Shares to be issued to such shareholders under the 2021 Plan. This opinion is given in accordance with the terms of the legal matters section of the Registration Statement.

 

Unless a contrary intention appears, all capitalised terms used in this opinion have the respective meanings set forth in the Registration Statement. A reference to a Schedule is a reference to a schedule to this opinion and the headings herein are for convenience only and do not affect the construction of this opinion.

 

1

Documents examined

 

 

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined a copy of the Registration Statement. In addition, we have examined the corporate and other documents listed in Schedule 1. We have not made any searches or enquiries concerning, and have not examined any documents entered into by or affecting the Company.

  

Ogier

89 Nexus Way

Camana Bay

Grand Cayman, KY1-9009

Cayman Islands

 

T +1 345 949 9876

F +1 345 949 9877

ogier.com

 

A list of Partners may be inspected on our website

  

 
1

 

 

China Liberal Educations Holdings Limited

9 December 2021

 

2

Assumptions

 

 

 

In giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set forth in Schedule 2 without having carried out any independent investigation or verification in respect of those assumptions.

 

 

3

Opinions

 

 

 

On the basis of the examinations and assumptions referred to above and subject to the qualifications set forth in Schedule 3 and the limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

 

 

 

Corporate status

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands (the Registrar).

 

 

 

 

Issue of Shares

 

 

 

 

(b)

The issue and allotment of the Shares has been authorised by all requisite corporate action of the Company and when allotted, issued and paid for as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued and allotted, fully paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, the Shares are only issued when they have been entered into the register of members of the Company.

 

 

 

4

Matters not covered

 

We offer no opinion as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands, and we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and we express no opinion as to the meaning, validity, or effect of references in the M&A (as defined below) or the Registration Statement to statutes, rules, regulations, codes or judicial authority of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands.

  

 
2

 

 

China Liberal Educations Holdings Limited

9 December 2021

 

5

Governing law of this opinion

 

 

5.1

This opinion is:

 

 

 

 

(a)

governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands;

 

 

 

 

(b)

limited to the matters expressly stated in it; and

 

 

 

 

(c)

confined to, and given on the basis of, the laws and practice in the Cayman Islands at the date of this opinion.

 

 

 

5.2

Unless otherwise indicated, a reference to any specific Cayman Islands legislation is a reference to that legislation as amended to, and as in force at, the date of this opinion.

 

 

6

Consent

 

 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement. In the giving of our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Ogier

 

Ogier

 

 
3

 

 

China Liberal Educations Holdings Limited

9 December 2021

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Documents examined

 

1

The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated 25 February 2019 issued by the Registrar.

 

 

2

The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by special resolution passed on 29 July 2019 (the M&A).

 

 

3

A Certificate of Good Standing dated 3 December 2021 (Good Standing Certificate) issued by the Registrar in respect of the Company.

 

 

4

A certificate as to certain matters of fact signed by a director of the Company in the form annexed hereto (the Director's Certificate), having attached to it the resolutions of the directors of the Company dated 9 December 2021 (the Board Resolutions).

 

 

5

The Registration Statement.

  

 
4

 

 

China Liberal Educations Holdings Limited

9 December 2021

 

SCHEDULE 2

 

Assumptions

 

Assumptions of general application

 

1

All original documents examined by us are authentic and complete.

 

 

2

All copy documents examined by us (whether in facsimile, electronic or other form) conform to the originals and those originals are authentic and complete.

 

 

3

All signatures, seals, dates, stamps and markings (whether on original or copy documents) are genuine.

 

 

4

Each of the Certificate of Incorporation, the M&A, the Good Standing Certificate, the Director's Certificate and the Board Resolutions is accurate and complete as at the date of this opinion.

 

 

5

The M&A is in full force and effect and has not been amended, varied, supplemented or revoked in any respect.

  

Status and Authorisation

 

6

In authorising the issue and allotment of Shares, the sole director of the Company has acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and has exercised the standard of care, diligence and skill that is required of him or her.

 

 

7

Any individuals who sign or have signed documents or give information on which we rely, have the legal capacity under all relevant laws (including the laws of the Cayman Islands) to sign such documents and give such information.

 

 

8

None of the opinions expressed herein will be adversely affected by the laws or public policies of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. In particular, but without limitation to the previous sentence, the laws or public policies of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands will not adversely affect the capacity or authority of the Company.

 

 

9

There are no agreements, documents or arrangements (other than the documents expressly referred to in this opinion as having been examined by us) that materially affect or modify the Registration Statement or the transactions contemplated by it or restrict the powers and authority of the Company in any way.

  

Shares

 

10

The Shares shall be issued at an issue price in excess of the par value thereof.

 

 
5

 

 

China Liberal Educations Holdings Limited

9 December 2021

 

SCHEDULE 3

 

Qualifications

 

Good Standing

 

1

Under the Companies Act (Revised) (Companies Act) of the Cayman Islands annual returns in respect of the Company must be filed with the Registrar, together with payment of annual filing fees. A failure to file annual returns and pay annual filing fees may result in the Company being struck off the Register of Companies, following which its assets will vest in the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands and will be subject to disposition or retention for the benefit of the public of the Cayman Islands.

 

 

2

In good standing means only that as of the date of the Good Standing Certificate the Company is up-to-date with the filing of its annual returns and payment of annual fees with the Registrar. We have made no enquiries into the Company's good standing with respect to any filings or payment of fees, or both, that it may be required to make under the laws of the Cayman Islands other than the Companies Act.

 

 

3

In this opinion the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to Shares, that a member of the Company shall not, by virtue of its status as a member of the Company, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the Shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper use or other circumstance in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

  

 
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cleu_ex101.htm

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

CHINA LIBERAL EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

2021 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Adopted on October 18, 2021

 

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this 2021 Share Incentive Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and to promote the success of the business of the Company.

 

The Company intends to use this Plan to grant new Awards to eligible Employees, Directors and Consultants from time to time, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions described herein.

 

2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a) Administrator means the Board, a Committee or any delegate of the Board or a Committee, in any case acting in its capacity as administrator of the Plan, as described in Section 5.

 

(b) Applicable Laws means all applicable laws, rules, regulations and requirements, including, but not limited to, any Share Exchange rules or regulations, and the applicable laws, rules or regulations of any jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan or Participants reside or provide services, as such laws, rules, and regulations shall be in effect from time to time.

 

(c) “Articles” means the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, as may be amended from time to time.

 

(d) “Assumed Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(e) Award means any of the following awards authorized for issuance or grant under the Plan: Options, share appreciation rights, Share awards, restricted share units, dividend equivalents or other Share-based awards.

 

(f) Award Agreement means a written document (which may be in electronic form), the form(s) of which shall be approved from time to time by the Administrator, reflecting the terms of an Award granted under the Plan and includes any documents attached to or incorporated into such Award Agreement, including, but not limited to, a notice of grant, purchase agreement, or exercise notice, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, award agreements previously entered into with respect to Assumed Awards shall constitute Award Agreements for all purposes hereunder.

 

(g) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(h) Cause for termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service Status will exist (unless another definition is provided in an applicable Award Agreement, employment agreement or other applicable written agreement) if the Participant’s Continuous Service Status is terminated for any of the following reasons: (i) any material breach by Participant of any material written agreement between Participant and any of the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary, as the case may be, and Participant’s failure to cure such breach within 30 days after receiving written notice thereof; (ii) any failure by Participant to comply with material written policies or rules of the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary, as the case may be, as they may be in effect from time to time; (iii) Participant’s repeated failure to follow reasonable and lawful instructions from the Board or chief executive officer and Participant’s failure to cure such condition within 30 days after receiving written notice thereof; (iv) Participant’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any crime that results in, or is reasonably expected to result in, material harm to the business or reputation of the Company; (v) Participant’s commission of or participation in an act of fraud against the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary; (vi) Participant’s intentional material damage to the Company’s business, property or reputation; (vii) Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary, or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary; or (viii) any breach by Participant of any non-disclosure undertakings/agreements or non-competition undertakings/agreements between Participant and the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary. For purposes of clarity, a termination without “Cause” does not include any termination that occurs as a result of Participant’s death or disability. The determination as to whether a Participant’s Continuous Service Status has been terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Participant. The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s employment, consulting or other service relationship at any time, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Parent or Subsidiary, or any successor thereto, if appropriate.

 

 
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(i) Change of Control means (unless another definition is provided in an applicable Award Agreement, employment agreement or other applicable written agreement) any of the following transactions, provided, however, that the Administrator shall determine under (iii) and (iv) whether multiple transactions are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive:

 

(i) an amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation or scheme of arrangement (A) in which the Company is not the surviving entity, and (B) following which the holders of the voting securities of the Company do not continue to hold more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity;

 

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

(iii) a change in the composition of the Board over a period of 24 consecutive months or less such that a majority of the Board members ceases to be comprised of individuals who either (A) have been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period (“Incumbent Directors”) or (B) have been elected or nominated for election as Board members during such period by at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors who were still in office at the time the Board approved such election or nomination; provided that any individual who becomes a Board member subsequent to the beginning of such period and whose election or nomination was approved by two-thirds of the Board members then comprising the Incumbent Directors will be considered an Incumbent Director;

 

(iv) any reverse takeover or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse takeover (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse takeover) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Company’s equity securities outstanding immediately prior to such takeover are converted or exchanged by virtue of the takeover into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such takeover or the initial transaction culminating in such takeover, but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Change of Control; or

 

(v) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Change of Control.

 

(j) Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(k) Committee means one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board consisting of two or more Directors (or such lesser or greater number of Directors as shall constitute the minimum number permitted by Applicable Laws to establish a committee or subcommittee of the Board) appointed by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 5 below.

 

 
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(l) Company means China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and any successor company to all or substantially all of the assets or voting shares of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited.

 

(m) Consultant means any individual consultant or advisor who renders services to the Company, or any Parent or Subsidiary and is compensated for such services, and any director of the Board, or the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary whether compensated for such services or not.

 

(n) Continuous Service Status means the following:

 

(i) Continuous Service Status shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Award Agreement for the particular Award or in any other agreement incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement for purposes of defining such term.

 

(ii) In the absence of any other definition of Continuous Service Status in the Award Agreement for a particular Award (or in any other agreement incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement), Continuous Service Status means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an Employee or Consultant. For purposes of this particular definition of Continuous Service Status, a Participant shall be deemed to cease Continuous Service Status immediately upon the occurrence of either of the following events: (A) the Participant no longer performs services as an Employee or Consultant for the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or (B) the entity for which the Participant is performing such services ceases to remain a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, even though the Participant may subsequently continue to perform services for that entity. Continuous Service Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not be considered interrupted or terminated in the case of: (A) Company approved sick leave; (B) military leave; or (C) any other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company, provided that, if an Employee is holding an Incentive Share Option and such leave exceeds 3 months then, for purposes of Incentive Share Option status only, such Employee’s service as an Employee shall be deemed terminated on the 1st day following such 3-month period and the Incentive Share Option shall thereafter automatically become a Nonstatutory Share Option in accordance with Applicable Laws, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute, or unless provided otherwise pursuant to a written Company policy. Except to the extent otherwise required by Applicable Law or expressly authorized by the Administrator or by the Company’s written policy on leaves of absence, a Participant shall not be deemed to be in Continuous Service Status for vesting purposes for any period the Participant is on a leave of absence. Continuous Service Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not be considered interrupted or terminated in the case of a transfer between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parents or Subsidiaries, or their respective successors, or a change in status from an Employee to a Consultant or from a Consultant to an Employee.

 

(o) Control means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of a person, directly or indirectly, or by effective control whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, which power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than 50% of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of the members or shareholders of such person or power to control the composition of the board of directors of such person; the terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” have the meaning correlative to the foregoing.

 

(p) Directormeans a member of the Board.

 

(q) Disability means (unless another definition is provided in an applicable Award Agreement, employment agreement or other applicable written agreement) that the Participant qualifies to receive long-term disability payments under the Participant’s employer’s long-term disability insurance program, as it may be amended from time to time, regardless of whether the Participant is covered by such policy. If the Participant’s employer does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Participant is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Participant by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. A Participant will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator in its discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Incentive Share Option, “Disability” shall mean “disability” within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

 
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(r) Employee means any person employed by the Company, or any Parent or Subsidiary, with the status of employment determined pursuant to such factors as are deemed appropriate by the Company in its sole discretion, subject to any requirements of Applicable Laws. The payment by the Company of a director’s fee shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” of such director by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

 

(s) Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(t) Fair Market Value means, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, (i) the closing per Share sales price of the Shares (A) as reported for such date by the stock exchange on which the Shares are listed or (B) if the Shares (or other securities representing the Shares) are listed on any other national stock exchange, as reported on the stock exchange composite tape for securities traded on such stock exchange for such date or, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), if there were no sales on such date, on the closest preceding date on which there were sales of Shares or (ii) in the event there shall be no public market for the Shares on such date, the fair market value of the Shares as determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

(u) Family Members means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships) of the Participant, any person sharing the Participant’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Participant) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than 50% of the voting interests.

 

(v) Incentive Share Option means an Option intended to, and which does, in fact, qualify as an incentive share option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(w) Nonstatutory Share Option means an Option that is not intended to, or does not, in fact, qualify as an Incentive Share Option.

 

(x) Option means a share option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(y) Optioned Shares means Shares that are subject to an Option or that were issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option.

 

(z) Optionee means an Employee or Consultant who receives an Option.

 

(aa) Parent means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of the corporations other than the Company owns shares possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

(bb) Participant means any holder of one or more Awards or Shares issued pursuant to an Award.

 

(cc) Plan means this 2021 Share Incentive Plan.

 

(dd) Plan Effective Date has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

 

(ee) PRC means People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this Plan, the Award Agreement and any Award granted pursuant to this Plan, Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region and the island of Taiwan.

 

(ff) Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor provision.

 

(gg) Share means the Company’s ordinary shares, as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 17 below.

 

 
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(hh) Share Exchange means any share exchange or consolidated share price reporting system on which prices for the Shares are quoted at any given time.

 

(ii) Subsidiary means any corporation or other entity (i) of which a majority of the outstanding voting shares or voting power is owned or directed directly or indirectly by the Company, or (ii) that is Controlled by or under common Control with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Incentive Share Option, “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns shares possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

(jj) Ten Percent Holder means a person who owns shares (as determined under Code Section 424(d)) representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary measured as of an Award’s date of grant.

 

(kk) Withholding Taxes shall mean the applicable federal, state, local and foreign income and employment withholding taxes and other payments to which the holder of an Award under the Plan may become subject in connection with the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of that Award.

 

3. Awards. Awards under the Plan may consist of (i) Options, (ii) share appreciation rights, (iii) share awards, (iv) restricted share units, (iv) dividend equivalents and (v) other share-based awards.

 

4. Shares Subject to the Plan.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 17 below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan shall be 1,500,000 Shares, proportionally adjusted to reflect any share dividends, share splits, or similar transactions. The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Shares (subject to Applicable Laws), including Shares repurchased by the Company on the open market.

 

(b) If an Award (including an Assumed Award) should expire, terminate, be forfeited or cancelled or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, or is surrendered pursuant to Section 14, the unissued Shares that were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, continue to be available under the Plan for issuance pursuant to future Awards. In addition, any Shares that are retained by the Company, and any Shares tendered by the Participant, in either case, upon exercise of an Award (including an Assumed Award) in order to satisfy the exercise or purchase price for such Award, and Shares withheld by the Company or tendered by the Participant in payment of the withholding taxes relating to an Award (including an Assumed Award), shall be treated as not issued and shall continue to be available under the Plan for issuance pursuant to future Awards. Shares issued under the Plan (including an Assumed Award) and later forfeited to the Company due to the failure to vest or repurchased by the Company at the original purchase price paid to the Company for the Shares (including, without limitation, upon forfeiture to or repurchase by the Company in connection with the termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service Status) shall again be available for future grant under the Plan. Upon the exercise of any share appreciation right under the Plan, the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of Shares actually issued by the Company upon such exercise.

 

(c) Outstanding Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall in no way effect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

 

 
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(d) Substitute Awards (as defined below) shall not reduce the Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan, nor shall Shares subject to a terminated, cancelled or forfeited Substitute Award be added to the Shares available for issuance under the Plan as provided above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary (or Parent) or with which the Company or any Subsidiary (or Parent) combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of shares of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for issuance under the Plan as provided above), provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not Employees or Consultants prior to such acquisition or combination. For purposes of this section, “Substitute Awards” shall mean Awards granted or Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary (or Parent) or with which the Company or any Subsidiary (or Parent) combines, which shall not include the Assumed Awards.

 

5. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) General. The Plan shall be administered by the Board, a Committee appointed by the Board, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Board in accordance with Applicable Laws and the Articles. The Plan may be administered by different Committees (that may be different administrative bodies) with respect to different classes of Participants, as determined by the Board and as may be required by Applicable Laws. If permitted by Applicable Laws, the Board may authorize one or more officers of the Company to make Awards under the Plan to Employees, Directors and Consultants (who are not subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act) within parameters specified by the Board. The Board may, at any time, terminate the functions of any Committee or officer under the Plan and resume all powers and authority previously delegated to such Committee or officer. Decisions of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan or any Award thereunder.

 

(b) Committee Composition. If a Committee has been appointed pursuant to this Section 5, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. From time to time the Board may increase the size of any Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies (however caused) and dissolve a Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan, all to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws and, in the case of a Committee administering the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3, to the extent permitted or required by such provision.

 

(c) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and, in the case of a Committee, the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole discretion:

 

(i) to determine the Fair Market Value in accordance with the Plan, provided that such determination shall be applied consistently with respect to Participants under the Plan;

 

(ii) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may from time to time be granted and the time or times when those Awards are to be made;

 

(iii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

 

(iv) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder, except that the Administrator may reduce the number of Shares covered by any Award prior to the execution of any Award Agreement;

 

(v) to prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;

 

 
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(vi) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder, which terms and conditions include but are not limited to the exercise or purchase price, the time or times when Awards may vest and/or be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), the circumstances (if any) when vesting will be accelerated or forfeiture restrictions will be waived, the maximum term for which an Award is to remain outstanding, the cash consideration (if any) payable for the Shares under an Award, the form (cash or Shares) in which the Award is to be settled, the status of a granted Option as either an Incentive Share Option or Nonstatutory Share Option, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award, or Optioned Shares;

 

(vii) to amend any outstanding Award or agreement related to any Optioned Shares or Award, including any amendment adjusting vesting (e.g., in connection with a change in the terms or conditions under which such person is providing services to the Company), provided that no amendment shall be made that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant without his or her consent;

 

(viii) subject to Applicable Laws, to implement a repricing program, as set forth in Section 14, and establish the terms and conditions of such program without consent of the holders of capital shares of the Company, provided that no amendment or adjustment to an Option or SAR that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant shall be made without his or her consent;

 

(ix) to approve addenda pursuant to Section 24 below or to grant Awards to, or to modify the terms of, any outstanding Award Agreement or any agreement related to any Optioned Shares or Award held by Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the PRC with such terms and conditions as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom which deviate from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to the extent necessary or appropriate to accommodate such differences;

 

(x) implement any procedures, steps, additional or different requirements as may be necessary to comply with any laws of the PRC or any other country that may be applicable to the Plan, any Award or any related documents, including but not limited to foreign exchange laws, tax laws and securities laws of the PRC or any other applicable country; and

 

(xi) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan, any Award Agreement, and any agreement related to any Optioned Shares or Awards, which constructions, interpretations and decisions shall be final and binding on all Participants.

 

(d) Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each member of the Committee (including officers of the Company, if applicable), and of the Board, and any delegate of the Board or a Committee, as applicable, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Award except for actions taken in bad faith or failures to act in good faith, and (ii) any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided that such member shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend any such claim, action, suit or proceeding before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended from time to time, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any other power that the Company may have to indemnify or hold harmless each such person.

 

6. Eligibility.

 

(a) Recipients of Grants. Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to participate in the Plan. An Employee, Director or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards.

 

(b) No Employment or Service Rights. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon any Employee or Consultant any right with respect to continuation of an employment, consulting or other service relationship with the Company (any Parent or Subsidiary), nor shall it interfere in any way with such Employee’s or Consultant’s right or the Company’s (Parent’s or Subsidiary’s) right to terminate his or her employment, consulting or other service relationship at any time, with or without Cause.

 

 
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7. Term of Plan. The Plan became effective upon the date hereof (the “Plan Effective Date”) and shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years after the Plan Effective Date unless sooner terminated under Section 21 below. All Awards outstanding at the time of the termination of the Plan shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the documents evidencing those Awards.

 

8. Options.

 

(a) Authority. The Administrator shall have full power and authority, exercisable in its sole discretion, to grant Options evidenced by an Award Agreement in the form approved by the Administrator.

 

(b) Type of Option. Each Option shall be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Share Option or a Nonstatutory Share Option. Nonstatutory Share Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. Incentive Share Options may be granted only to Employees.

 

(c) Term of Option. The term of each Option shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement; provided that the term shall be no more than 10 years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement and provided further that, in the case of an Incentive Share Option granted to a person who at the time of such grant is a Ten Percent Holder, the term of the Option shall be 5 years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.

 

(d) Option Exercise Price and Consideration.

 

(i) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement, but shall be subject to the following:

 

(1) In the case of an Incentive Share Option

 

a. granted to an Employee who at the time of grant is a Ten Percent Holder, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant; and

 

b. granted to any other Employee, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

 

(2) Except as provided in subsection (3) below, in the case of a Nonstatutory Share Option the per Share exercise price shall be such price as is determined by the Administrator, and may be a fixed or variable price, provided that, if the per Share exercise price is or could be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, it shall otherwise comply with all Applicable Laws, and provided further that the per Share exercise price of an Option granted to a U.S. taxpayer shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of the Option; and

 

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price other than as required above pursuant to a merger or other corporate transaction.

 

(ii) Permissible Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Share Option and to the extent required by Applicable Laws, shall be determined at the time of grant) and may consist entirely of any of the following forms of consideration, to the extent permitted under, and in accordance with, Applicable Laws:

 

(1) cash or check denominated in U.S. dollars, Chinese Renminbi or any other local currency;

 

 
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(2) other previously owned Shares (whether delivered in the form of actual stock certificates or through attestation of ownership) that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which the Option is exercised, provided that such Shares must have been previously held for any minimum duration required to avoid financial accounting charges under applicable accounting guidance;

 

(3) Shares otherwise issuable under the Option but withheld by the Company in satisfaction of the exercise price, with such withheld Shares to be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date;

 

(4) to the extent the Option is exercised for vested Shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall concurrently provide instructions to (A) a brokerage firm (reasonably satisfactory to the Company for purposes of administering such procedure in compliance with the Company’s pre-clearance/pre-notification policies) to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares plus all applicable income and employment taxes required to be withheld by the Company by reason of such exercise and (B) the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm on such settlement date in order to complete the sale.

 

(5) such other consideration and method of payment permitted under Applicable Laws; or

 

(6) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator shall consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company and the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, refuse to accept a particular form of consideration at the time of any Option exercise.

 

(e) Exercise of Option.

 

(i) General.

 

(1) Exercisability. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator, consistent with the terms of the Plan and reflected in the Award Agreement, including vesting requirements and/or performance criteria with respect to the Company, and Parent or Subsidiary, and/or the Optionee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise approved by the Board, any Option granted hereunder shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule as stated in the Award Agreement.

 

(2) Minimum Exercise Requirements. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. The Administrator may require that an Option be exercised as to a minimum number of Shares, provided that such requirement shall not prevent an Optionee from exercising the full number of Shares as to which the Option is then exercisable. Further, the Administrator may impose on any Optionee, or all Optionees, reasonable limitations on the number of requested exercises during any monthly or weekly period as determined by the Administrator.

 

(3) Procedures for and Results of Exercise. Unless otherwise set forth in the Award Agreement, an Option shall be deemed exercised when written notice of such exercise has been received by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement by the person entitled to exercise the Option and the Company has received full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised and has paid, or made arrangements to satisfy, any applicable taxes, withholding, required deductions or other required payments in accordance with Section 16 below. The exercise of an Option shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares that thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

 
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(ii) Termination of Continuous Service Status. The Administrator shall establish and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement the terms and conditions upon which an Option shall remain exercisable, if at all, following termination of an Optionee’s Continuous Service Status. During the applicable post-Continuous Service Status exercise period (as set forth in the Award Agreement), the Option may not be exercised for more than the number of vested Optioned Shares for which the Option is at the time exercisable. No additional Optioned Shares shall vest under the Option following the Optionee’s cessation of Continuous Service Status except to the extent (if any) specifically authorized by the Administrator in its sole discretion pursuant to an express written agreement with the Optionee. Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if earlier) upon the expiration of the Option term, the Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any Optioned Shares for which the Option has not been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall have complete discretion, exercisable either at the time an Option is granted or at any time while the Option remains outstanding, to: (A) extend the period of time for which the Option is to remain exercisable following the Optionee’s cessation of Continuous Service Status from the limited exercise period otherwise in effect for that Option to such greater period of time as the Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of the Option term; and/or (B) permit the Option to be exercised, during the applicable post-Continuous Service Status exercise period, not only with respect to the number of vested Optioned Shares for which such Option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee’s cessation of Continuous Service Status but also with respect to one or more additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested had the Optionee continued in Continuous Service Status.

 

(iii) Option Exercise by PRC Participants. The Administrator may take all actions necessary to alter the method of Option exercise and the exchange and transmittal of proceeds with respect to Participants that are PRC citizens or resident in PRC in order to comply with applicable PRC foreign exchange and tax regulations and any other applicable PRC laws and regulations.

 

(f) ISO $100,000 Limitation. Notwithstanding any designation under Section 8(b) above, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares with respect to which one or more options designated as incentive share options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such excess portion of the options shall be treated as nonstatutory share options. For purposes of this Section 8(f), incentive share options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to an incentive share option shall be determined as of the date of the grant of such option.

 

9. Share Appreciation Rights. A share appreciation right or “SAR” is a right to receive a payment, in cash and/or Shares, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date the SAR is exercised over the “base price” of the Award, which base price shall be determined by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement; provided, however, that the base price of a SAR granted to a U.S. taxpayer shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of an Share on the date of grant of the SAR. The maximum term of a SAR shall be 10 years. The terms and conditions of a SAR shall be evidence by an Award Agreement in the form approved by the Administrator.

 

10. Share Awards.

 

(a) Share Awards. A share award is an award of Shares issued for such cash or other valid consideration as determined by the Administrator.

 

(b) Authority. The Administrator shall have full power and authority, exercisable in its sole discretion, to grant share awards either as vested or unvested Shares, through direct and immediate issuances. Each share award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in the form approved by the Administrator, provided, however, that the terms of each such Award Agreement shall not be inconsistent with the terms specified below.

 

(c) Consideration. Shares may be issued under a share award for any of the following items of consideration, which the Administrator may deem appropriate in each individual instance:

 

(i) cash or check made payable to the Company;

 

(ii) past services rendered to the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary); or

 

(iii) any other valid consideration, as determined in accordance with Applicable Laws.

 

 
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(d) Vesting Provisions.

 

(i) Share awards may, in the discretion of the Administrator, be fully and immediately vested upon issuance as a bonus for service rendered or may vest in one or more installments over the Participant’s period of Continuous Service Status and/or upon the attainment of specified performance objectives. The elements of the vesting schedule applicable to any share award shall be determined by the Administrator and incorporated into the Award Agreement.

 

(ii) The Administrator shall also have the discretionary authority to structure one or more share awards so that the Shares subject to those Awards shall vest upon the achievement of pre-established performance objectives based on one or more performance goals and measured over the performance period specified by the Administrator at the time of the grant of the Award.

 

(iii) Should the Participant cease to remain in Continuous Service Status while holding one or more unvested Shares issued under a share award or should the performance objectives not be attained with respect to one or more such unvested Shares, then those Shares shall be immediately surrendered to the Company for cancellation, and the Participant shall have no further shareholder rights with respect to those Shares. To the extent the surrendered Shares were previously issued to the Participant for consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent, the Company shall repay to the Participant the lower of (i) the cash consideration paid for the surrendered Shares or (ii) the Fair Market Value of those Shares at the time of cancellation.

 

(iv) The Administrator may in its discretion waive the surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested Shares which would otherwise occur upon the cessation of the Participant’s Continuous Service Status or the non-attainment of the performance objectives applicable to those shares. Any such waiver shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant’s interest in the Shares as to which the waiver applies.

 

11. Restricted Share Units.

 

(a) RSUs. A restricted share unit or “RSU” is a right to receive a Share (or an amount based on the value of the Share) upon vesting or upon the expiration of a designated time period following the vesting of the Award.

 

(b) Authority. The Administrator shall have the full power and authority, exercisable in its sole discretion, to grant RSUs evidenced by an Award Agreement in the form approved by the Administrator, provided, however, that the terms of each such Award Agreement shall not be inconsistent with the terms specified below.

 

(c) Terms. Each RSU Award shall entitle the Participant to receive the Shares underlying that Award (or an amount based on the value of the Shares) upon vesting or upon the expiration of a designated time period following the vesting of those Awards. Payment of Shares underlying a RSU Award (or any amount based on the value of the Shares) may be deferred for a period specified by the Administrator at the time the RSU is initially granted or (to the extent permitted by the Administrator) designated by the Participant pursuant to a timely deferral election made in accordance with the requirements of Applicable Laws (including Code Section 409A). RSUs subject to performance vesting may also be structured so that the underlying Shares are convertible into Shares (or a payment based on the value of the Shares), but the rate at which each share is to so convert shall be based on the attained level of performance for each applicable performance objective.

 

(d) Vesting Provisions.

 

(i) RSUs may, in the discretion of the Administrator, vest in one or more installments over the Participant’s period of Continuous Service Status or upon the attainment of specified performance objectives.

 

(ii) The Administrator shall also have the discretionary authority to structure one or more RSU Awards so that the Shares subject to those Awards shall vest (or vest and become issuable) upon the achievement of pre-established performance objectives based on one or more performance goals and measured over the performance period specified by the Administrator at the time of the grant of the Award.

 

(iii) Outstanding RSUs shall automatically terminate without any payment if the designated performance goals or Continuous Service Status requirements established for those Awards are not attained or satisfied. The Administrator, however, shall have the discretionary authority to make a payment under one or more outstanding Awards of RSUs as to which the designated performance goals or Continuous Service Status requirements have not been attained or satisfied.

 

(iv) Payment. RSUs that vest may be settled in (i) cash, (ii) Shares valued at Fair Market Value on the payment date or (iii) a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

 
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12. Dividend Equivalents.

 

(a) Authority. The Administrator shall have full power and authority, exercisable in its sole discretion, to grant dividend equivalent rights evidenced by an Award Agreement in the form approved by the Administrator, provided however, that the terms of each such Award Agreement shall not be inconsistent with the terms specified below.

 

(b) Terms. The dividend equivalent rights may be granted as stand-alone awards or in tandem with other Awards made under the Plan, except dividend equivalent rights shall not be granted in connection with an Option, share appreciation right or cash incentive award. The term of each dividend equivalent right award shall be established by the Administrator at the time of grant, but no such award shall have a term in excess of 10 years.

 

(c) Entitlement. Each dividend equivalent right shall represent the right to receive the economic equivalent of each dividend or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than Shares), which is made per issued and outstanding Share during the term the dividend equivalent right remains outstanding. A special account on the books of the Company shall be maintained for each Participant to whom a dividend equivalent right is granted, and that account shall be credited per dividend equivalent right with each such dividend or distribution made per issued and outstanding Share during the term of that dividend equivalent right remains outstanding.

 

(d) Timing of Payment. Payment of the amounts credited to such book account may be made to the Participant either concurrently with the actual dividend or may be subject to vesting and become payable to the same extent as the Shares subject to the Award, subject to the requirements of Applicable Laws (including Code Section 409A).

 

(e) Form of Payment. Payment of the amounts due with respect to dividend equivalent rights may be made in (i) cash, (ii) Shares or (iii) a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion and set forth in the Award Agreement. If payment is to be made in the form of Shares, the number of Shares into which the cash dividend or distribution amounts are to be converted for purposes of the Participant’s book account may be based on the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of conversion, a prior date or an average of the Fair Market Value per Share over a designated period, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

13. Other Share-Based Awards. The other types of awards that may be granted under this Plan include: (a) phantom shares or similar rights to purchase or acquire Shares, whether at a fixed or variable price or ratio related to the Shares, upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; (b) any similar securities with a value derived from the value of or related to the Shares and/or returns thereon; or (c) cash awards.

 

14. Repricing Programs. The Administrator shall have the discretionary authority to (i) implement cancellation/regrant programs pursuant to which outstanding Options or SARs under the Plan are cancelled and new Options or SARs are granted in replacement with a lower exercise or base price per Share, (ii) cancel outstanding Options or SARs under the Plan with exercise or base prices per Share in excess of the then current Fair Market Value per Share for consideration payable in cash, other Awards, or in equity securities of the Company (except in the event of a Change of Control) or (iii) reduce the exercise or base price in effect for outstanding Options or SARs under the Plan, in any case without shareholder approval.

 

 
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15. Rights as Holder of Capital Share. A Participant shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by an Award until the Participant becomes the holder of record of such Shares. However, a Participant may be granted the right to receive dividend equivalents under Section 12 with respect to one or more outstanding Awards.

 

16. Taxes.

 

(a) As a condition of the grant, vesting and exercise of an Award, the Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or a permitted transferee, the person holding or exercising the Award) shall make such arrangements as the Administrator may require for the satisfaction of any applicable tax, withholding, and any other required deductions or payments that may arise in connection with such Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

 

(b) The Administrator may, to the extent permitted under Applicable Laws, permit a Participant (or in the case of the Participant’s death or a permitted transferee, the person holding or exercising the Award) to use Shares in satisfaction of all or part of the Withholding Taxes to which such holders may become subject in connection with the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of those Awards or the issuance of Shares thereunder. Such right may be provided to any such individual in either or both of the following formats:

 

(i) Share Withholding: The election to have the Company withhold, from the Shares otherwise issuable upon the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award or the issuance of Shares thereunder, a portion of those Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of delivery equal to the percentage of the Withholding Taxes based on the minimum required tax withholding rate for the Participant, or such other rate as determined by the Administrator.

 

(ii) Share Delivery: The election to deliver to the Company, at the time of the issuance, exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award, one or more Shares previously acquired by such individual (other than in connection with the exercise, share issuance or share vesting triggering the Withholding Taxes) with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Withholding Taxes (not to exceed 100%) designated by the individual.

 

Shares withheld or delivered under this subsection (b) shall be limited to avoid financial accounting charges under applicable accounting guidance and any such surrendered Shares must have been previously held for any minimum duration required to avoid financial accounting charges under applicable accounting guidance, as determined by the Administrator. Any payment of Withholding Taxes by surrendering Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions, including, but not limited to, any restrictions required by rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

17. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Merger or Certain Other Transactions.

 

(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any action required under Applicable Laws by the holders of capital shares of the Company, should any change be made to the Shares by reason of any share split, reverse share split, share dividend, combination, consolidation, reclassification of the Shares, subdivision of the Shares, increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, a declaration of an extraordinary dividend with respect to the Shares payable in a form other than Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value, a recapitalization (including a recapitalization through a large nonrecurring cash dividend), a rights offering, a reorganization, merger, a spin-off, split-up, change in corporate structure or a similar occurrence, the Administrator shall make equitable adjustments, in its discretion, in one or more of (i) the numbers and class of Shares or other shares or securities: (x) available for future Awards under Section 4 above (including as Incentive Share Options) and (y) covered by each outstanding Award, (ii) the exercise price per Share of each outstanding Option and (iii) any repurchase price per Share applicable to Shares issued pursuant to any Award. Any such adjustment by the Administrator under this Section 17(a) shall be made in the Administrator’s sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of any class, or securities convertible into shares of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. If, by reason of a transaction described in this Section 17(a) or an adjustment pursuant to this Section 17(a), a Participant’s Award Agreement or agreement related to any Optioned Shares or Award covers additional or different shares or securities, then such additional or different shares, and the Award Agreement or agreement related to the Optioned Shares or Award in respect thereof, shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Award or Optioned Shares prior to such adjustment.

 

 
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(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such action, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.

 

(c) Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control, each outstanding Award (vested or unvested) will be treated as the Administrator determines, which determination may be made without the consent of any Participant and need not treat all outstanding Awards (or portion thereof) in an identical manner. Such determination, without the consent of any Participant, may provide (without limitation) for one or more of the following in the event of a Change of Control: (A) the continuation of such outstanding Awards by the Company (if the Company is the surviving corporation); (B) the assumption of such outstanding Awards by the surviving corporation or its parent; (C) the substitution by the surviving corporation or its parent of new options or equity awards for such Awards; (D) the cancellation of such Awards in exchange for a payment to the Participants equal to the excess of (1) the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Awards as of the closing date of such Change of Control over (2) the exercise price or purchase price paid or to be paid for the Shares subject to the Awards; or (E) the cancellation of any outstanding Award for no consideration. Notwithstanding anything herein, under this Plan, any Award Agreement or otherwise, any escrow, holdback, earn-out or similar provisions agreed to pursuant to, or in connection with, a Change of Control shall, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, apply to any payment or other right a Participant may be entitled to under this Plan, if any, to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply generally to the holders of the Company’s Shares with respect to the Change of Control, but only to extent permitted by Applicable Law, including (without limitation), Section 409A of the Code.

 

18. Non-Transferability of Awards.

 

(a) General. Except as set forth in this Section 18, Awards (or any rights of such Awards) may not be sold, pledged, encumbered, assigned, hypothecated, or disposed of or otherwise transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. The designation of a beneficiary by a Participant will not constitute a transfer. An Option may be exercised, during the lifetime of the holder of the Option, only by such holder or a transferee permitted by this Section 18.

 

(b) Limited Transferability Rights. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 18, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that any Award (other than an Incentive Share Option) may be transferred (i) by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the Award is to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) or (ii) to a Family Member through a gift or domestic relations order.

 

(c) Beneficiaries. If permitted by the Company, a Participant may designate one or more beneficiaries with respect to an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant’s death. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant’s death any vested Award(s) shall be transferred or distributed to the Participant’s estate or to any person who has the right to acquire the Award by bequest or inheritance.

 

19. Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator completes the action authorizing the grant of the Award to a Participant or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator.

 

20. Recoupment. Participants shall be subject to any clawback, recoupment or other similar policy required by law or regulations or adopted by the Board as in effect from time to time and Awards and any cash, Shares or other property or amounts due, paid or issued to a Participant shall be subject to the terms of such policy, as in effect from time to time.

 

 
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21. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. The Board may at any time amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan; provided, however, that no amendment, suspension or termination shall be made that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any outstanding Award, without his or her consent. In addition, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain the approval of holders of capital shares with respect to any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required. During any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan, no Award may be granted.

 

22. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the Company’s obligations to deliver Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Plan. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

23. Legending Share Certificates. In order to enforce any restrictions imposed upon Shares issued upon the exercise of Awards, the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any share certificates representing the Shares, which legend or legends shall make appropriate reference to the restrictions, including, without limitation, a restriction against sale of the Shares for any period as may be required by Applicable Laws.

 

24. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to the Plan, the Company shall not be obligated, and shall have no liability for failure, to issue or deliver any Shares under the Plan unless such issuance or delivery would comply with Applicable Laws, including without limitation all applicable securities laws and all applicable listing requirements of any Share Exchange on which the Shares are then listed for trading, with such compliance determined by the Company in consultation with its legal counsel.

 

25. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary, Awards shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company, its Parent or Subsidiary, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation.

 

26. Approval of Holders of Capital Shares. If required by Applicable Laws, continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the holders of capital shares of the Company within 12 months before or after the date the Plan is adopted or, to the extent required by Applicable Laws, any date the Plan is amended. Such approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.

 

27. Addenda. The Administrator may approve such addenda to the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for the purpose of granting Awards to Employees or Consultants, which Awards may contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator deems necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom, which may deviate from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan. The terms of any such addenda shall supersede the terms of the Plan to the extent necessary to accommodate such differences but shall not otherwise affect the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose.

 

28. Foreign Currency. A Participant may be required to provide evidence that any currency used to pay the exercise or purchase price of any Award was acquired and taken out of the jurisdiction in which the Participant resides in accordance with Applicable Laws, including foreign exchange control laws and regulations. In the event the Company permits payment of the exercise or purchase price for an Award in currency other than as provided by the applicable Award Agreement, the amount payable will be determined by conversion from the currency provided by the applicable Award Agreement to the other currency based on the exchange rate selected by the Company, in its sole discretion, on the date of exercise. Notwithstanding anything stated herein, the Company shall not be responsible for any fluctuation in applicable exchange rates, or by the selection of any exchange rate, that in either case may affect the value of the Award or any taxes or other amounts related thereto.

 

 
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cleu_ex231.htm

  EXHIBIT 23.1

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (“Registration Statement”) of our report dated April 30, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited included in its annual report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Friedman LLP

 

New York, New York

December 9, 2021